2017中考英语总复习专题十二构词法课件2017041038.pptVIP

专题十二 构词法;考点一：合成法 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用此法构成的词叫复合词。复合词主要包括复合名词、复合代词、复合形容词和复合副词等。 1．复合名词： (1)名词+动词headache，daybreak (2)动词+名词playground，postcard (3)名词+名词basketball，classroom (4)形容词+名词blackboard，grandfather (5)动名词+名词waiting-room，sitting-room;2．复合代词： (1) some (any，every，no) +body：somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody (2)some (any，every，no) +thing：something，anything，everything，nothing 3．复合形容词有： man-made，kind-hearted，hard-working 4．复合副词有： upstairs，downstairs，everywhere，maybe等 。另外，复合动词有understand，复合介词有without等。;1. Please follow the class rule. Don’t eat in the . A. classroom B. living room C. bedroom D. dining hall 2. Did you do for your mother on her birthday? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything;考点二：转化法 转化法就是将某些单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词方法。词性转化有以下几种情况： 1．名词→动词 如：There’s a lot of rain in this country. 这个国家多雨。 It’s still raining now. 现在还在下雨。 2．动词→名词 如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ There will be a talk next week. 下周会有一场演讲。 3．形容词→动词 如：The classroom is not clean. 教室不干净。 You must clean it tomorrow. 你明天必须打扫。;1. The Great Wall is more than 6, 000 li in . A. long B. length C. wide D. height 2. — Does it often here in winter? — Yes, there is much . A. snow；snowy B. snowing；snowy C. snows；snowing D. snow；snow; 考点梳理;后缀;-ness;1. The soldier died for saving the child, so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 2. It’s of you to shout at your parents. You shouldn’t do like that. A. polite B. kind C. impolite D. friendly;考点四：缩写和简写 1. 缩写指把单词缩写，词义和词性???持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 （1）截头 telephone → phone，aeroplane → plane （2）去尾 mathematics → math (s)，kilogram → kilo laboratory → lab，examination → exam （3）截头去尾 influenza → flu，refrigerator → fr