2017中考英语总复习专题十六主从复合句课件2017041039.pptVIP

专题十六 主从复合句;考点一：宾语从句 在主从复合句中，在动词或者介词后面充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。 构成：主句+引导词+陈述句语序（主谓结构） 如：Can you tell me where he is from? ↓ ↓ 主句 从句（宾语从句）;1.宾语从句的引导词;特殊疑问句用;1. — I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework. (2015·南京市) A. how B. whether C. when D. why 2. It’s amazing! I can’t believe you could make it to the top in such a short time! (2016·包头市) A. which B. what C. that D. if;2.宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。 即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他;3.宾语从句的时态 在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规律为：;从真理用一般;5. The teacher told us that the sun in the east. (2015·雅安市) A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises 6. The police wondered . (2015·临沂市) A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it;7. — I wonder . — It will fall on a Saturday. (2016·广东省) A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year 8. — Could you tell me ? — At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. (2016·绵阳市) A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave;4.宾语从句的注意问题 （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。 ??：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。;（3）引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。 如：Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我今天下午谁会给我们讲课。 （who是引导词，在宾语从句中作主语，本身已是陈述语序，不需再变） （4）what’s the matter / wr