H和Π接线高压滤波电容器组不平衡电流保护的定值计算及比较.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 增刊 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 Supplement Nov.20, 2014 2014 年 11 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 239 DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.S.035 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) S-0239-07 中图分类号：TM 588 H 和Π接线高压滤波电容器组不平衡电流保护的 定值计算及比较 肖遥，夏谷林，张楠 (南方电网超高压输电公司检修试验中心，广东省 广州市 510663) Settings Calculation and Comparison of Unbalanced Current Protection of High Voltage Filter Capacitor Banks Connected as H and ∏ Circuits XIAO Yao, XIA Gulin, ZHANG Nan (Maintenance and Test Center of Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Co., China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The paper proposed principles for calculating the settings of unbalanced current protection of high voltage filter capacitor banks, and analyzed the merits and demerits of “H-type” and “∏-type” connections of capacitor banks from perspective of mathematic logic in two ways. Of which one involved the permitted detuning of the filters after failure of some units, the other involved the withstand voltages on remaining perfect capacitor units. The formulations were deducted to calculate the settings of unbalanced current protection in cases when short circuit of some capacitor units occurred. It is concluded that ∏-type connection is better than the H-type connection. To improve the accuracy for detecting differential currents of ∏-type connection, a new unbalanced current transformer and its application are suggested. KEY WORDS: capacitor; filter; unbalanced protection; current transformer; protective calculation and settings 摘要：提出了高压滤波电容器组不平衡电流保护的整定原 则，从两方面通过数学逻辑分析了 H 型和∏型接线高压电容 器组及其不平衡电流保护的优缺点：其一是部分电容器单元 失效后滤波器所允许的失谐度，其二是余下完好电容器单元 所承受的端电压。文中给出了不同电容器单元短路方式下的 不平衡保护定值计算公式和整定值，得出了∏型接线优于 H 型接线的结论。为改进∏型接线电容器组的差电流检测精 度，给出了差值电流检测电路的改进方案。 关键词：电容器；滤波器；不平衡保护；电流互感器；保护 整定与计算 0 引言 HVDC 输电系统使用的交、直流滤波器中的高 压电容器是电压敏感型设备。有几个方面的原因导 致运行中的电容器单元频繁故障：1）早期的 HVDC 设计中对系统的谐波行为估计不足，使得电容器耐 受谐波电流和电压的额定值过低，导致实际运行中 的电流/电压接近或高于电容器的额定值，使电容器