无线双模式交通灯设计-学位论文.doc

题　　目： 无线双模式交通灯控制系统  摘　要 针对实现交通灯系统双模式控制的目的，以AT89S51 单片机为核心，连同无线接收模块、交通灯显示模块同时在KEIL环境中编写并验证程序。通过单片机控制交通灯和数码管的显示，同时可利用无线遥控切换交通灯系统运行模式，即普通模式和上下班高峰模式。此系统可保证在平时，车辆与行人有较长时间穿过马路。通过切换运行模式，此系统又可有效防止上下班时交通堵塞和车辆、人员滞留。比起普通交通灯控制系统，此系统提高了交通控制的效率，保证交通有序进行。 关键词：AT89S51单片机；无线控制；双模式；交通灯 Abstract Aiming at realizing the purpose of traffic lights system dual mode control, To AT89S51 microcontroller as the core, together with the wireless receiver module, traffic lights display module while in KEIL environment write and verification process. Through the microcontroller to control traffic lights and digital display, while using a wireless remote control switch traffic light system operation modes, normal mode and the rush mode. This system can be guaranteed in peacetime, vehicle and pedestrian crossing the road a long time. By switching the operating mode, the system can be effective in preventing traffic congestion and commuting vehicles, personnel retention. Compared to ordinary traffic light control system, which improves the efficiency of traffic control, to ensure orderly traffic. Key words: AT89S51; Wireless control; Dual mode; The traffic light 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25821 摘　要  PAGEREF _Toc25821 I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3062 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc3062 II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc26190 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc26190 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc30567 2 系统设计思路  PAGEREF _Toc30567 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc1086 2.1控制系统框图  PAGEREF _Toc1086 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc161 2.1.1 单片机介绍  PAGEREF _Toc161 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7194 2.1.2无线收发芯片介绍  PAGEREF _Toc7194 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18016 3 硬件设计  PAGEREF _Toc18016 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25900 3.1 单元电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc25900 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13538 3.1.1 无线收发控制电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc13538 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29345 3.1.2 时钟电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc29345 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24370 3.1.3 显示电路  PAGEREF _Toc24370 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25283 3.2 系统总电路组成  PAGEREF _Toc25283 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3125 4