英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--比较结构.pptxVIP

形容词、副词;1. as…as, not so (as)…as既可以表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……”还可以表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“……, 而……” 2. 表示“越……越……”的比较级结构 比较级+and+比较级 More and more+原级 Less and less +原级 The more…the more… The more… the less… ;3. All/much the +比较级+原因(for, because, as或that从句)，表示 “因为……更加…” It is all the more dangerous for not being generally recognized as such. 一般不认为危险的，反而更加危险。  4. more than意为非常，其反义词为less than, worse than In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ;5.比较级的修饰语: 一般由程度副词修饰much, far, still, a lot, a little，lots, rather, even, hardly, rather或由倍数修饰two times, one-third, 11 percent等，他们的位置是: 修饰语+as…as…, ??? 修饰语+more…than… 6. 倍数的比较结构 A is +倍数+the+名词(如size, length, width, etc) + of B A is +倍数+as+形容词 (如big, long, wide, etc) + as B A is +倍数+形容词比较级(如bigger, longer, wider, etc) + than B;1. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. (2008) A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 2. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price A B ;7. 词汇意义表示的比较： Senior, junior, superior, inferior 等形容词后要用to, 不用than Minor, major, prior, preferable, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than不用比较形式却表示比较概念 没有比较级最高级形式的形容词：“独特、最佳”Perfect, only, unique, excellent, ideal “绝对、完整”whole, entire, absolute, complete “主要、基本”：main, chief, essential, basic ;比较级的特殊句型;比较级的特殊句型;比较级的特殊句型;几种易引起误解的比较结构;几种易引起误解的比较结构;几种易引起误解的比较结构;几种易引起误解的比较结构