乔治波尔蒂36种情节模式.doc

中文学院 学习参考 授课教师：田老师Ella Tian  PAGE - 36 - 乔治·波尔蒂的三十六种剧情模式 Georges Poltis 36 Dramatic Situations Georges Polti was a 19th century French writer described 36 situations that may be found in many stories, based on the list identified by Goethe who said it was originated by Italian Carlo Gozzi (1720-1806). Perhaps some of the themes and examples do betray a bias towards the stories of the day, yet they are still very useful stimuli and provide interesting examples of enduring and real human dilemmas. 乔治·波尔蒂是一位19世纪法国作家，他根据歌德定义的列表（歌德主张这份列表起源于意大利人卡洛·戈齐（1720-1806））描述了36种常现于大量故事中的场景。或许其中有些主题或例子由于故事的背景时代而略显偏颇，但在构思人们时常遇到的实际困境时，它们依旧能十分有效地激发灵感，并能提供有趣的范例。 Here are his 36 situation, including a discussion on each one:这里是他的36种情境，以及它们各自的详述：1.哀求Supplication描述要素：·迫害者Persecutor·哀求者Supplicant·悬而未决的权威力Power in Authority whose decision is doubtful概要哀求者被迫害者追捕、伤害或威胁，并向有力权威祈求帮助。The Supplicant is chased, harmed or otherwise threatened by the Persecutor and begs for help from the Power in Authority.变体A逃亡者们寻求势力帮助，对抗他们的敌人fugitives imploring the powerful for help against their enemies被禁制的助手为虔诚地履行职责而祈求帮助assistance implored for the performance of a pious duty which has been forbidden为死囚申诉appeals for a refuge in which to dieB受难者恳求友好款待hospitality besought by the shipwrecked因耻辱而被己方抛弃的人恳求宽恕charity entreated by those cast off by their own people, whom they have disgraced赎罪，寻求赦免、治愈或救援expiation, the seeking of pardon, healing or deliverance以尸体或遗物乞降the surrender of a corpse, or of a relic, solicitedC为哀求者的珍视之物向权贵祈求supplication of the powerful for those dear to the suppliant为某亲友的利益向另一亲友求情supplication to a relative in behalf of another relative为了一位母亲向她的情人求情supplication to a mothers lover, in her behalf 论述“哀求”代表乞求，谦卑地向某人恳求你所没有的事物。现实是你无法轻易取得它，无论是因为力量的不平衡亦或是道德准则。这意味着将你自身置于这样一个境地：有能力祝你一臂之力者的慈悲，是你唯一的选择。Supplication is begging, humbly asking for something that someone else has and you do not have. There fact