【聚焦中考】2017中考英语(河南地区)第一轮课本考点聚焦复习资料第11讲八年级(下)Units3—4选编.ppt

第11讲　八年级(下)Units 3—4;unfair;illness;unusual;depend on;a waste of;work out;say sorry;in front of;As a result　;with;?compare 【精析拓展】 compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。;【典例在线】 If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。 Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。;【活学活用】 1)—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.(2016，宜昌) —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare　　　　　　　B．communicate C．create D．consider;?in order to 【精析拓展】 in order to do意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 【活学活用】 2)Many people give money to Project Hope ________ help the poor children to go to school. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．in order to;?while 【精析拓展】 while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。;【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。;【活学活用】 3)—Todays young people cant live without smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they ________ meals.(2016，咸宁) A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party.(2015，资阳) A．dances B．was dancing C．has danced D．is dancing;?mind 【精析拓展】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词--ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course no