形容词和副词的比较级、最高级.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 大多数形容词有三个级。 原级: 常用结构as ... as... 像..….一样 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和汤姆一样高。 2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ... He is taller than I. 他比我高。 ;3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较)， 常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ... He is the tallest of the three. 他是这三个人中最高的。 He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。 ; 形容词、副词比较级和最高规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 ;2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest ;4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词,同学要用心去记。 fat－fatter－fattest 2. thin－thinner－thinnest 3. hot－hotter－hottest 4. red－redder－reddest 5. big－bigger－biggest ;5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more构成比较级，＋the most构 成最高级。如： beautiful － more beautiful － the most beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, 双音节的词如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful;少数单音节词也是这样，如： tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many, much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) little—less--least;;;;;Choose the best answer. 1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me. A. many B. little C. much 2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched(发射） successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful;4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be. A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C. The fewer, the better 5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. A