金城地产 2#住宅楼建筑结构设计毕业论文.doc

金城地产2#住宅楼建筑结构设计 摘 要 根据建筑设计和结构承重的要求以及场地地质条件，合理地进行结构选型和结构整体布置，确定各种结构构件的尺寸，选取一品主要横向结构框架进行结构设计计算，用PKPM软件对该品结构框架进行PK电算和整栋框架结构进行SATWE电算，完成楼梯设计和基础设计，绘制出相关建筑和结构施工图。 作为一个土木工程专业毕业的本科生，毕业设计是大学阶段尤为重要的一个环节，它是对我们大学阶段所学知识的一次综合运用，不但使我们各方面的知识系统化，而且使所学知识实践化。通过毕业设计，要求我们了解并且掌握建筑设计的全过程，培养我们独立分析解决实际问题的能力及创新能力，并锻炼我们调查研究，收集资料查阅资料及阅读中、外文文献的能力，使我们能受到类似与工程师的基本训练。通过一个完整的毕业设计，外面将对于相关设计规范、手册、标准图以及工程实践中常用的方法有较系统地认识了解。 关键词：框架结构，结构设计，内力计算，荷载，钢筋混凝土 BINHU DISTRICT 2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS DESIGN ABSTRACT According to architectural design and structural loading requirements and geological conditions, we could make sensible selection of structure and the arrange of the whole structure. After the identification of structural sizes, we shall select a product that is mainly a horizontal structure for design calculation, using the software of PKPM to PK calculate for the structural framework of the product and SATWE calculate for the entire frame structure .Completing the stair design and basic design leads to drawing out the drawings of relevant architectural and structure. As a undergraduate majoring in engineering, graduation is a particularly important part, which is a comprehensive application of the knowledge we have learned in the university. It not only makes our knowledge systematic, but makes the knowledge practical. The graduation, requiring us to understand and grasp the whole process of architectural design , trains our independent ability to analyze and solve practical problems and innovation, and strengthens the capacity of our research, collection and reading foreign literature, so that we can get the training similar to engineers’ basic training. Through a complete graduation, we will get systematic knowledge about related design specifications, manuals, standard drawings and common methods using in engineering practice . KEY WORDS: frame,structural design,internal force,lateral loads,reinforced concrete  目 录 前 言 1 第一章 建筑设计说明 3 1.1 工程概况 3 1.2采光、通风、防火设计 3 1.2.1采光、通风设计 3 1.2.2防火设计 3 1.3建