2016考研英语阅读例证题,就这样把你征服.docVIP

凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构， HYPERLINK  考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！ 凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。 2016考研英语阅读：例证题，就这样把你征服 　之前我们说过，英语阅读的题型有六种：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词汇题、态度题。每种题型都有不同的攻克方法，这个“征服”系列就是告诉我们如何从不同题型入手，拿下2016考研英语阅读。 　　【解题流程】 　　一、识别 　　题干中出现example, case, demonstrate, illustrate等词的时候可判定为局部主题题（即例证题）。 　　二、解题思路 　　例子是为观点和结论服务的，寻找到例子对应的观点或结论，通常往上或者往下寻找，观点和结论也可以在本句中。 　　三、错误选项特征 　　1.就事论事 　　2.自我总结 　　【真题解析】 　　In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves. 　　Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—and yet most did little to fight it. 　　George Washingtons dental surgery is mentioned to. 　　[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past. 　　[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days. 　　[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history. 　　[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life. 　　题型识别：例证题 　　题干定位：根据George Washington’s dental surgery定位到第一段。 　　思路解析：例证题是为观点服务的，第一段只有具体的事实表述，并没有观点，所以第二段开头的句子就很重要了。 　　选项分析：[D]第一段说了一个不被大多数人所知道的事实，正是呼应第二段开头的这个观点，故为正解。[C]是根据第二段第二句所设置的干扰选项。排除它有两个方法：（1）选项中出现的是role of slaves，而原文中出现的是roles slavery played，已经偷换概念了。（2）but之后的观点就该和之前的观点不同了，例子也应该是为but前的观点服务的，而不是为but后的观点服务的。[B]自我总结的主