情態动词完整版.pptVIP

Grammar;Modal Verbs 情态动词 情态动词用来表示说话人对一个动作或状态 的看法，态度或者说话人的情感。它有一定 的意义，即：说话人认为某事“可能”， “或许”，“应该”，或是“必须”发生等。但， 不能单独作谓语，它与行为动词或系动词连用 构成谓语。;情态动词用法的特征： 有一定的词义，但不能单独使用作谓语。 适用于主语的各种人称和数 （have to 例外） 3. 后面接动词原形，即不带to 的不定式 （have to , used to , ought to 本身带有to ) 4. 具有助动词的作用， 既可用来构成否定句 疑问句及简明答语。 ;can could be able to may might must shall should will would ought to dare need have to used to had better ; 1) can的主要用法是： ? A.? ___________： eg. The girl can dance very well. He is a native speaker of English, so he can of course speak English quite well. ;B.? _____________： eg. Can the news be true? You can’t be serious. ;解答情态动词类的题目时， 一定要细细领会情景特征， 情景中没有任何废话， 不要放过任何细节。;There is no light on --- they ___ be at home. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 2. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ___ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would 3. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railwaystation. A. should B. can C. must D. will ;C. ________________: eg. Can I sit here? Can I leave now? -- Can I use your bike tomorrow morning? -- Yes, you can.;can 的用法： A. 表示能力； B. 表推测，可能性 C. 表请求或许可;2) could的主要用法是： A. ______________________________ ____________________: eg. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor.;3) eg. They cant /couldn’t have gone out because the light is still on.;1 . I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. – She looks very happy. She ___ have passed the exam. -- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. should B. could C. must D. might 3. He looks very young, so he ____ be a student. A. must B. can C. will D. may ;may 和might ： may 常用来表示： ?A. _____________________