2015-2016学年人教版Book3Unit4Grammar.pptVIP

Astronomy: the science of the stars;Noun clauses as the subject;4. To find your way can be a problem. ;Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.;主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，其功同名词一样。 为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语, 而把真正主语放在句子末尾。 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. = It is obvious that he is the best student in the class.;引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that That they were true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. (2)从属连词whether Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.?? (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever，连接副词 where, when, how, why What she did is not yet known.?? How this happened is not clear to anyone. Whoever comes is welcome.??; he became a great scientist is known to us all.;1. 在主语从句中，谓语动词一般用单数。; 2. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation. ;3. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调, 无论强调的是什么成分, 都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who / whom。;whether引导主语从句时, 常置于句首 (此时whether不能用if代替), 也有后移的用法 (此时whether可以用if代替) 　Whether they will come is not yet known. It is not yet known whether / if they will go there.;whether和if的区别还有： 1. 引导表语从句用whether The question is whether you should accept it. 2. whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语 I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money. 3. whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用 I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.;;It doesn’t matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park. （2012天津） A. whether B. how C. if D. when 答案：A。 解析：考查 whether 引导主语从句，it 作形式主语。引导主语从句时，只 能用 whether， 不能用 if。;It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. （2012 江西） A. whether B. where C. which