2016-2017学年人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldGrammar课件(51张).pptVIP

;;;;Discovering useful structures --- Modal Verbs;Functions of Modal Verbs (p5);(1)表示能力(ability) Can you speak Japanese? She could play the piano when she was 6. *be able to ①tense ②gain through hard work The girl will be able to speak English well in a few months. I could swim when I was only 6.;;;;Conclusion 1;Tips ;2. may/ might;;;Conclusion 2;3. will/ would;;;;Conclusion 3;4.1 shall;shall;Tip;Conclusion 4;4.2 should;should;should;should;Conclusion 5;5. must;;must;;must;;“应该”，只有一种形式，to不能省略。ought?to没有人称和数的变化，可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。 They?ought?to?come?tomorrow. 　　 He?thought?that?they?ought?to?take?part?in?the? design. ;ought的否定形式由直接加not构成，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。　　 He?ought?not?to?do?it. = He?oughtn’t?to?do?it. Ought?we?to?do?it?at?once?在反意疑问句里，下面两种???式都可以： He?ought?to?be?here,?shouldn’t?he? He?ought?to?be?here,?oughtn’t?he?;;;need和dare ①情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句。 ②实义动词，各种句式。 ①情态动词 +V原 1) need You?needn’t?telephone?him?now.??? Need I telephone him now? 2) dare She?dare?not?go?out?alone?at?night.? How?dare?you?say?I’m?unfair??? ;;②用作实义动词 1) need You?don’t?need?to?do?it?yourself.??? Do you need to do it yourself? A job like nursing needs patience and understanding. *need doing = need to be done ;;注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;情态动词的语法特征 情态动词有一定的意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或 态度，表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即不随主语的不同而变化。 3. 情态动词不能独立使用，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。 4. 情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的 不定式。 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。 ;情态动词+have done用法1遗憾，责备（虚拟）;;情态动词+have done用法2表推测;;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法