小测3阅读理解解题技巧(寻找主题句的方法).pptVIP

小测三阅读理解解题技巧——寻找主题句的方法;新闻报道;寻找主题句的方法 (一) 记叙文: 文中一般没有明显的主题句 夹叙夹议文: 主题句常在议论中 说明文: 一般在首段 议论文: 一般为总分总模式, 即主题句（作 者的观点） 常在首段或末段（作 者观点的重申）。当然，由于写 作需要，主题句偶尔也可在一段 文章中间。;寻找主题句的方法 (二) 文中出现的连词 1.转折：however, but, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, in this instance, （例如 Passage E) 2. 因果： so/ therefore， 3.让步：though, although, in spite of, despite 4.一些常见但在文章中间出现有一定目的的词 ：in fact （例如 Passage C,在文章的第二段第三句）, The study shows that…（例如 Passage A,在文章的第一段第一句）, in short, in conclusion, all in all, in a word等）, 这些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句 。;;寻找主题句的方法 (三)首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨. （例如 Passage C,在文章的第一段第一句提出问题，在第二段给出答案）;（四） 从段落中归纳要点抓大意，理清线索. ; Passage F Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from  Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at  Berlin University.D. Tom received an excellent education.;（五） 从段落中寻找高频词 ; A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city.As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the wa