状语从句复习与专练学生版[资料].doc

状语从句 一．定义： 起副词作用，修饰主句动作，表明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，条件，方式，目的，结果等。 We took photos there. We took photos in front of the tower. We took photos where stood the tower. 二．引导状语从句的从属连词分类 状语从句 从属连词 时间状语从句 when,while,as,since,before,after,till,until,once,as soon as,immediately,instantly,the moment, the mimute,the second,the instant,the day,the first time,every/each time,…hardly…when…, …no sooner…than… 地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now (that), considering (that), in that 条件状语从句 If如果, unless除非, as/so long as只要, on condition that条件是, in case万一； only if只要, suppose/supposing (that)假如, provided/providing (that)假如 方式状语从句 as象…一样, as if/though仿佛, the way用…的方式 目的状语从句 in order that目的是, so that目的是, in case以免, for fear that以免, lest以免，以防 结果状语从句 so that以致, so/such…that如此…以致… 比较状语从句 ...as…as… …not as/so…as… …than… …not such…as… …the same…as… 让步状语从句 though,although,as虽然(用在倒装句中),even if/though即使,while虽然,no matter who/what/when/where/how/why,无论是谁/什么/何时/何地/怎么/为什么whoever， whatever, whenever,wherever,however,whether…(or…)无论是…还是…, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that 三．使用注意点 1．时间状语从句 （1） when 可指“一段时间”也可指“时间点”，译为“在。。。期间”“就在。。。时候”，从句中的动作可以是持续的也可以是短暂的 while 只可指“一段时间” ，译为“在。。。期间” 从句中的动作是持续的 as 表示动作与主句动作同时发生，动作可以是短暂的也可以是持续的 He entered the room ___________ the meeting was going on. _________ he comes, I’ll tell him about it. _________ Jim was reading, Tom was writing. _________ she saw me, she waved at me. (2) 一些名词或副词可转化为连词，引导时间状语从句 表示“一…就…” the moment/minute/second/instant, immediately, instantly 表示“每当…” every/each time 表示“第一次…” the first time 表示“那一天/年…” the day/year _________________ you arrive there, send me a telegram. _________________ I saw her, I fell in love with her. He rushed into his bedroom __________________ he heard the sudden noise. （3）“…hardly…when”与“…no sooner…than…”连接两个动作时，表示动作几乎同时发生，当hardly,no sooner位于句首时，主句中助动词提前倒装。 I had hardly/no sooner