Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件1人教版必修1.ppt

——XXX（姓名）;; 直接引语和间接引语(2);1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用____, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用________等。 He said: “I’ve finished my homework .” → ;2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句和选择疑问句后,用_________引导从句；特殊疑问句用原有的_________引导从句；引述动词都用______；疑问句语序变为_______. ;直接引语变间接引语注意事项： 1) 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语;2. 注意人称变化，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 指示代词 this→that, these→those, 时间状语now→then, today→that day, this week→that week, yesterday→the day before, last week→the week before ,four days ago→four days before ,the day before yesterday(前天)→ two days before ,tomorrow→the next day, next month→the next month. 地点状语here→there 动词的变化come→go, bring→take;祈使句如何由直接引语变间接引语;祈使句： 分为请求句(request)和命令句(command) 请求句中说话人很礼貌，而命令句中说话人则不礼貌;Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me? 6. Please shut the door.;发现规律：;;3. 祈使句直接引语变间接引语时不存在______的变化，而人称，指示代词，时间，地点状语等要变化，可根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。;直接引语变为间接引语 1)The teacher said to me, “Shut up .” The teacher told me to shut up. 2) John said to me , Please shut the window. John asked me to shut the window. 3)The teacher said to me,Do the exercise now.” The teacher told me to do the exercise then. 4) The man said to the nurse,Can I sit here and wait for the doctor? The man asked the nurse to sit there and wait for the doctor.; He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested/advised going to the film. 或He suggested/advised that they should go to see the film.;? 感叹句 ;Tom said, “How lovely the dog is!”;当堂检测案答案： 1. The children asked their teacher to sing a song for them.(R) 2. The mother told her child to turn off the rdaio.(C) 3. The dentist asked his/ her patient to open his/ her mouth so that he/ she could see the bad tooth clearly.(R) 4. The secretary asked the woman on the phone to hold on for a minute or two.(R) 5. John asked his classmate if he could borrow his pen.(R) 6. The teacher told his/ her student to come up to his/ her office.(C);短文改错答案： 1. yet