英语写作之数据描写.pptVIP

;图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 表格:table;;Pie Chart;;Table;图表式作文写作分三步: 表格:table图表: chart 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 ;第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常用: recently最近 interview采访 survey调查 questionaire问卷 Recently , XX have made a survey among …about … 最近，XX在…当中做了一份关于…的调查问卷 ;第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势， 描写数据间变化及总趋势特征。 陈述 facts 分析 reasons 常用句型： 1. From the chart, it can be seen that... 从图表我们可以看到... 2. From the chart, we can see that… 从图表我们可以看到... 3. As is shown in the chart/ table/ data / survey, ...在图表当中显示，... 4.According to the chart/ table/ data / survey…根据???表/表格/数据/调查，... ;上升(动词)：increase, rise , go up下降(动词) : decrease, fall, drop ,reduce占(动词) :occupy ,take up最高点(名词) :the highest, the top ,the peak ,the most 最低点(名词) :the lowest, the bottom, the least 平均(名词，形容词) :average ; 赞成 不赞成 6 agree with disagree with 7 approve of disapprove of 8 be in favor of be opposed to 9 be for be against ;而: while ,however ,whereas , on the other hand , 相比:by contract , on the contrary, ; 反对该观点的人超过5千。 The number of people who are opposed to this idea is over 5,000. There are more than 5000 people who are opposed to this idea.;“…的人数是多少/占多少比例”的时候，怎么说？ the number of people who…… is/reach…(数字)…的人数是…(数字) the number of people who…… takes up X% …的人占…(百分比) ;1在地震中死亡的人数超过了2000。 The number of people who died in the earthquake was over 2,000 2如图2所示，体育活动只占了10%的时间 From Chart 2, sports activities occupy/occupied/ take/took up 10% of time. 3在我们班里，有三十多个同学反对这个提议。 In our class, there are more than 30 students who are opposed to the advice.;4 55% 的同学认为他们应该每天都要进行各种各样的锻炼。 55% of students think that they should do a variety of exercises every day. ;常用句型： Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /drop in… 在…方面有了明显/轻微的增长/减少。 2.A is 20% lower/higher than…B A比B高了/低了20个百分比 3.The number of A is …times as much as that of…B.…A的数量是….B的几倍。 4.It increases/decreases by……% . 增长/减少了……% . ;第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 常用词汇： 1.