九年级仁爱版英语上Unit_1_现在完成时态课件选编.ppt

Present Perfect Tense;Present perfect tense 现在完成时 ;过去分词的构成; A.肯定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + 动词过去分词 +…… B.否定句 主语＋助动词have\ has + not + 动词过去分词+…… C.一般疑问句 助动词Have\ Has +主语+动词过去分词+…… ; ;它的时间状语通常为already“已经”，just“刚刚”，ever“曾经”，yet“尚，还”，never“从来没有”,before“在……以前”等。 already 多用于肯定句 Eg: I have already finished it . just 一般用于肯定句中，谓语动词前 I have just met him. yet 用于否定句和疑问句尾 eg: Has he finished his homework yet ? ever 多用于疑问句 Eg: Has Jane ever been to Shanghai ? ;用already，just，ever，yet，never填空 1. Have you _____ visited the Geat Wall? 2.He has _____ finished his homework, so he can go to play basketball . 3.He has______left, when you come back. 4.Have you watered the plants ______ ? 5.I have ______seen such an interesting film before.;Exercises;用法二： for+一段时间 since+一个时间点 since+一段时间 ago since+一般过去时句子 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 2000. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. ;用since或者for填空 1. My brother has worked in this shool _______ 2006. 2. The Germans have lived in the city ______ ten yeas. 3. I have had this book ______ two days ago. ;IV.分清 for和since的用法 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.;英语动词;常见短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的有;come/go--------------------------- leave-------------------------------- come/arrive---------------------- begin/start------------------------- die----------------------------------- buy---------------------------------- borrow----------------------------- catch a cold --------------------- close------------------------------- join----------------------------------- fall ill--------------------------------;Exercises ;T or F 1.我买了这块手表五年