Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod3课件(人教版必修4）.pptVIP

Grammar;Word-formation;;inform determine express examine educate feel begin;;improve encourage enjoy govern find mean;Here are some other noun Suffixes.; -ist (artist) -ian (librarian) -dom (freedom) -ship (friendship) -ence (reference);Useful structures;主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如：; He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 ;The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork is on the table. ??叉在桌子上。;2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或 主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。;3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. ;4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。;Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. 玛丽和其他女孩一样喜欢跳舞。 No one except (but) me knows about it. 除了我没有人知道这件事情。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 包括汤姆在内的所有学生都要走了。;either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。;　Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. ;概念一致原则;1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。 　All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 　; None of the money is left. 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the