SelectionStructure选择结构.doc

PASCAL CH4: Selection Structure using IF and CASE statement/選擇結構的語句－IF 和 CASE CNECLWS-GiP Page:  PAGE 7 PASCAL Chapter 4: Selection Structure 第四課：選擇結構 4.1 Boolean Expression and Relational Operators (布爾表式及關係符) 4.1.1 Boolean Type Data (布爾類數值) It can be either (?variable ) or ( constant ).它可以是( 變 量 )或( 常 量 )。 It only has two value:它只有兩個數值：( TRUE ) or ( FALSE ). User cannot enter Boolean value, but we can display it.用戶不能輸入布爾數值，但可以將其數值顯示出來。 Here are some example of Boolean Expression: 以下是一些布爾表式的例子： Example 例子1 program BooleanExample; var checked, answer : boolean;? variable declaration變量說明 const Monday = true;，? constant declaration常量說明 failed = false; begin checked := false;? variable assignment變量賦值 answer := true; ... end. Example例子(Filename檔案名稱： greater.pas)Output display 輸出顯示Program GreaterTest; var A, B : integer; greater : boolean; begin write(Enter the smaller number: ); readln(A); write(Enter the larger number: ); readln(B); greater := AB; writeln(It is: , greater); readln end.Case情況1 Enter the smaller number: 3? Enter the larger number: 9? It is: TRUE Case情況2 Enter the smaller number: 7? Enter the larger number: 2? It is: FALSEThe above expression can be simplified to: 以下表式可以化簡為： greater := AB; writeln(It is: , greater); ?writeln(It is: , AB); 4.1.2 Relational Operators關係運算符 There are six relational operators in PASCAL programming: PASCAL有以下六種關係運算符： Mathematical Operator 數學運算符PASCAL operator 運算符Meaning 意義==Equal to / 等於Greater than / 大於Less than / 小於?=Greater than or equal to / 大於或等於?=Less than or equal to / 小於或等於?Not equal to/ 不等於 The two expression must be in same type, only exception is ( integer ) can compare with ( real ) number. (example 5)兩類數據一定要有相同類型，唯一例外是( 整 數 )可以與( 實 數 )比較。(例子5) The comparison can also have mathematical expression. (example 6)比較可以包括算術表式。(例子 6) We can compare character and string. The result are according to the order of ASCII code. (example 7~11)字符或字符