Unit1《Womenofachievement》LearningaboutLanguage课件（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about Language;Subject—Verb Agreement (主谓一致);就近原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。;语法一致 1.当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词前面无冠词。如果表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词前面有冠词。;The League secretary and monitor _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting last week. A. is　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were;A knife and fork ___ used to have meals.;The singer and dancer ___ on the stage.;2. 动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语) 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如： Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否要去取决于天气的好坏。 ;has;4.倒装句中的语法一致;are;is;意义一致 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各个成员，则用复数形式。 His family is very large.　他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.　他的家人都是音乐爱好者。;The group ____ made up of nine students.;Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.;5）The class (is/ are) more than forty in number.;2.代词作主语 Neither dog _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) Neither of them _____ big. ( A. is B. are ) Neither rabbit _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are ) Neither of the rabbits _____ handsome. ( A. is B. are );How to use “none” and “neither”;1）None of these people ___ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. be 2）Neither of them ___ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to be 3）Neither of us ________ (was/were) ready when the party began. 4）None of them ________ (has/have) watched the talk show.;3.表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Two years ______ passed since I left Ningbo. One million dollars ______ a great sum of money.;4.以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States, works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。;are;are;Verb;Here There;3）Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are);1. One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A. is B. are C. am D. b