沉积学词汇.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 9 Comprehensive terms 外力地质作用：exogenic process 沉积作用：sedimentation 沉积岩：sedimentary rock 水成岩：neptunic rock 沉积岩石学：sedimentary petrology 沉积学：sedimentology 水成论：neptunianism 均变论：uniformitarianism 将故论今：present is the key to past 灾变论：catastrophism 洪积论：diluvianism 火成论：plutonism 现实论：actualism 岩相相关律：law of correlation of facies 横截关系律：law of crosscutting relationships 原始连续律：law of original continuity 原始水平律：law of original horizontality 叠覆律：law of superposition 生物群层序律：law of faunal succession 生物群组合律：law of faunal assemblages 地球四面体：Earth tetrahedron 地幔中间层：mesosphere 软流圈：asthenosphere 岩石圈：lithosphere 大洋型地壳：oceanic crust 大陆型地壳：continental crust 硅镁层：sima 硅铝层：sial 花岗岩质层：granitic layer 水圈：hydrosphere 生物圈：biosphere 生态圈：ecosphere 大气圈：atmosphere 对流层：troposphere 平流层：stratosphere 臭氧层：ozone layer 电离层：ionosphere 中间层：mesosphere 热层：thermosphere 极光：aurora 气辉：airglow 外层大气：outer atmosphere 磁层：magnetosphere 地质作用 地质作用： geologic process 内营力：endogenic force 内动力地质作用：endogenic process 内生地质作用：endogenic geologic process 外营力：exogenic force 外动力地质作用：exogenic process 表生地质作用：exogenic geologic process 地外营力：extraterrestrial process 风化作用：weathering 物理风化：physical weathering 热力风化：thermal weathering 冻融风化：freeze-thaw weathering 寒冻风化：frost weathering 寒冻作用：frost action 化学风化：chemical weathering 生物风化：biological weathering 球状风化：spheroidal weathering 差异风化：differential weathering 风化作用阶段：weathering stage 元素迁移系列：sequence of migration of elements 风化壳：weathering crust 古风化壳：paleocrust of weathering 风化壳类型：types of crust of weathering 机械风化壳：mechanical residuum 碳酸盐风化壳：residuum of carbonate type 高岭土型风化壳：residuum of kaolin type 砖红土型风化壳：residuum of laterite type 矿物稳定性：mineral stability 剥蚀作用：denudation 侵蚀作用：erosion 陵夷作用：degradation 加积作用：aggradation 均夷作用：gradation 夷平作用：planation 常态侵蚀：normal erosion 河流地质作用：fluvial process 暂时性水流：temporary torrent 片状侵蚀：sheet erosion 线状侵蚀：linear erosion 向(溯)源侵蚀：retrogressive erosion, headward erosion, headwater erosion 下切侵蚀：downcutting 侧蚀：lateral erosion 地球自转偏向力：deflection force of Eart