网络仪原理课件.ppt

;Network Analysis is NOT.…;What Types of Devices are Tested?;Device Test Measurement Model;Lightwave Analogy to RF Energy;Verify specifications of “building blocks” for more complex RF systems Ensure distortionless transmission of communications signals linear: constant amplitude, linear phase / constant group delay nonlinear: harmonics, intermodulation, compression, AM-to-PM conversion Ensure good match when absorbing power (e.g., an antenna);The Need for Both Magnitude and Phase;Agenda;Transmission Line Basics;Transmission line Zo;Power Transfer Efficiency;Transmission Line Terminated with Zo;Transmission Line Terminated with Short, Open;Transmission Line Terminated with 25 W;High-Frequency Device Characterization;Reflection Parameters;Smith Chart Review;Transmission Parameters;Linear Versus Nonlinear Behavior;Criteria for Distortionless Transmission Linear Networks;Magnitude Variation with Frequency;Phase Variation with Frequency;Deviation from Linear Phase;Group Delay;Why Measure Group Delay?;Characterizing Unknown Devices;Why Use S-Parameters?;Measuring S-Parameters;Equating S-Parameters with Common Measurement Terms; ;Measuring Nonlinear Behavior;What is the Difference Between Network and Spectrum Analyzers?;Agenda;Generalized Network Analyzer Block Diagram;Source;Signal Separation;Directivity;Interaction of Directivity with the DUT (Without Error Correction);Detector Types;Broadband Diode Detection;Narrowband Detection - Tuned Receiver;Comparison of Receiver Techniques;Dynamic Range and Accuracy;T/R Versus S-Parameter Test Sets;RECEIVER / DETECTOR;Internal Measurement Automation;Agilent’s Series of HF Vector Analyzers;Agilent’s LF/RF Vector Analyzers;Spectrum Analyzer / Tracking Generator;Agenda;Calibration Topics;Systematic errors due to imperfections in the analyzer and test setup assumed to be time invariant (predictable) Random errors vary with time in random fashion (unpredictable) main contributors: instrument noise, switch