介词与连词选编.ppt

Preposition & Conjunction;Preposition介词 ;（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如： ①This machine is in good condition.(_______) ②Where is the key to my bike?(________) ③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(_________) ④She always thinks herself above others. （_________） ?Take an umbrella______ it rains. A.in case B.in any case C.because D.for;2、介词搭配;④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词 + sb.’s + 部位，可换用） strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) hit the boy in the face（“肚，胸，眼，脸”等人体前部与in连用） ⑤prevent (stop, keep) sb. from doing sth. (“阻止，禁止”意义与from连用);●同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同;●同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异 ;（2）常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配;（3）“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分 the absence _______ water缺水 the hope _________ success成功的希望 take pride _________ them为他们感到骄傲 the key _________ the question问题的答案 a medicine _________ cough治咳嗽的药 the ticket __________ tomorrow明天的票 the way___________ study学习方法 the way __________ studying maths 学习数学的方法;3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析;注意： ①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天), in the night（大夜间） ②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后” ③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。 但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如： during the discussion in discussing the problem during her stay in Hubei in playing basketball ;(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on on Sunday(s). on Tuesday morning on Christmas Day (但at Chrismas), on Christmas Eve, on Children’s Day on March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening) of Oct.1 early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1) on a rainy night, on warm winter days;注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day、one day、yesterday 、the night before;注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。如： Not until 9 a.m. did Mr. Smith come back to school. I had no idea about it______ he told me. A.until B.there C.that D.where;②to表“终结”时常和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。如:from July to S