成人高考_英语名词.ppt

词法;分清词类至关重要;英语名词;一、名词的概述：;二、名词的分类：;三、名词的数:;2. 不可数名词的数： ( 1 )数词或冠词+量词+ of +不可数名词 a drop of water , two cups of tea ( 2 )物质名词的复数表示类别或数量 fish鱼 –fishes 多种鱼 two coffees 两杯咖啡 ;3.名词单、复数的特殊用法： （1）只用复数的名词: socks, scissors, trousers earnings 收入, surroundings 环境, greetings 打招呼 tears, wishes, thanks （2）只用复数的名词词组： take turns, as follows, in high spirits 兴高采烈 ;（3） 在短语中单、复数均可的名词: 单、复数意义相同: make a face / make faces play a joke/ jokes on somebody have a talk/ have talks with somebody 单、复数意义不同: have a word with somebody have words with somebody;找错误： 1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.;四、名词所有格;名词所有格的几个要点： 1. 表示两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s 加在最后的名词上。 如：Lucy and Lily’s friend 露西和莉莉共同的朋友 Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克合用的房间 2. 表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式。 如： Lucy’s and Lily’s friends露西的朋友和莉莉的朋友 Tom’s and Jack’s rooms 汤姆的房间和杰克的房间;3. 名词有同位语时,把’ s加在同位语的词尾。 如：Have you seen my sister, Kate’s bicycle? I bought this book at Smith, the bookseller’s. 4. 双重所有格 （of +’s 所有格） 如： a friend of her mother’s 他妈妈朋友中的一位 a friend of her mother 他妈妈的一位朋友 a picture of his brother’s 他弟弟照片中的一张，不一定是他本人 a picture of his brother 他弟弟本人的一张照片;1. Im going away for a ______. A. holiday of a week B. week holiday C. holiday week D. weeks holiday 2. I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning. A. friend of my fathers B. friend of my father C. my fathers friend D. fathers friend 3. He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed. A. today…Chinas B. todays…China C. todays…Chinas D. today…China;五、名词在句中的作用;1. 作主语 The bag is mine. 2. 作表语 This is an apple. 3. 作宾语 Would you like some coffee? 4. 作补语 We made him monitor of our class.;5. 作定语 We will meet at the school gate. 6. 作状语 The new film will last two h