世界文化遗产地可持续发展研究_以北京明十...世界文化遗产地可持续发展研究_以北京明十....pdfVIP

)专题研究) 资源开发与市场 Resource Development Market 2011 27(03) 世界文化遗产地可持续发展研究 以北京明十三陵为例 陈玲玲a, b, 霍斯佳c, 范文静c ( 中国地质大学 a. 资源环境管理实验室; b. 人文经管学院; c. 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083) 摘要: 明十三陵世界文化遗产是我国明清 皇家陵寝的典型代表, 它完美地将中国古代皇家陵寝 建筑与风水 理念结合起 来, 具 有 独特的文化价值。随着遗产地旅游的持续升温, 文化遗产地面临 着旅游承载力危机、遗产保护与社 区居民的矛 盾、遗 产完整性遭 到 破坏等诸多问题的困扰。针对以上问题, 提出控制旅游 人数、合理规划、整体性保护、多元式开发等 策略, 以 进一步推 动明十三陵 世 界文化遗产地的可持续发展。 关键词: 世界文化遗产; 明十三陵; 可持续发展 中图分类号: X321 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1005- 8141( 2011) 03- 0228- 04 Study on Sustainable Development of World Cultural Heritage A Case of the Ming Tombs in Changping District, Beijing CHEN Ling- linga, b, HUO Si- jiac, FAN Wen- jingc ( China University of Geosciences, a. Lab of Resources and Environment Management; b. School of Humanities and Economic Management; c. School of Earth Science and Resources, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract:The M ing Tombs of world cultural heritage in China were the typical representative of Ming and Qing imperial catacombs. They com bined Chinese ancient royal catacombs architecture with the geomantic philosophy perfectly. However, as the heritage tourism warmed up continuously, cultural heritage was also facing the tourist capacity crisis, the heritage conservation and the community residents contradiction, heritage integrity de struction such problems. In view of the above problems, this paper put forward the control of tourists, reasonable plann