lecture8 social movements in the 1960s.pptVIP

Social Movements of the 1960s;Social Movements of the 1960s;Why did Black Americans risk their lives breaking the law and defying the Ku Klux Klan? Why did young people disobey their parents, school administrators, and civil and military authorities? What brought women out of their homes into public demonstrations for their won liberation from male dominance? ;World War Ⅱ;Korean War;Black Americans knew that life in the segregated South, where Negroes were prevented from working at good jobs and getting a good education, was not the American way of life.;Women in the 1960s ;;;Male American dream Women earned less money and had fewer opportunities to advance than men working in the dame jobs, or they became housewives, isolated at home with their children.;Rebellious spirit Vietnam War;The definition for social movement;The Civil Rights Movement;Segregated but equal (1896) 隔离措施≠歧视≠不平等≠违宪 The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law to all citizens;Segregation;Brown vs. Board of Education;Drinking fountain on county courthouse lawn, Halifax, North Carolina;;Rosa Parks 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott 蒙哥马利抵制公交车隔离政策运动;The Montgomery Bus Boycott;The Montgomery Bus Boycott;The Montgomery Bus Boycott;The Montgomery Bus Boycott;Rosa Parks;Organizations ;When the civil rights movement began, non-violent direct action tactics like sit-ins and freedom rides(自由乘车运动), voter registration (投票者登记)were used to fight against segregation.  Later, anti-war activists added teach-ins (时事宣讲会,辩论会)on college campuses, to educate people about the war in Vietnam as well as protest marches and rallies etc.;Sit-ins ;Greensboro Sit-ins;Greensboro Sit-ins ;Freedom Rides;Were gonna stand here till it falls,‘Till it falls,‘Till it falls,Were gonna stand here till it fallsIn Selma, Alabama. ;Voter Registration;Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.;Gandhi inspired King;The March on Washington;I Have a Dream;Nobel Prize (1964);Th