Unit4Bodylanguage4　Grammar4同步课件（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

4　Grammar;动词-ing形式作定语和状语 一、动词-ing形式作定语 1．单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。 ① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room＝a room which is used for reading阅览室 running shoes＝shoes for running跑鞋 a working method ＝a method of working工作方法 a drawing board 画板 a sewing machine缝纫机;a swimming pool 游泳池 a waiting room候车室 a dining car 餐车 a driving permit驾驶许可证 a singing competition 歌咏比赛 a walking stick 手杖 ②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 developing countries＝countries that are developing 发展中国家;an ordinary-looking house＝a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem＝a problem that puzzles som