Unit4EarthquakesLanguagepoints课件（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

Language points for reading;Phrases in the text ;分数表达法:分子用基数（one, two…)，分母用序数词 ( first, second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.;百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓;数词 + 量词 + 形容词;Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and fro;right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind___________. I’ll return the book___________.;He _____from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _______chickens. Her temperature is still______. He ________ in rank recently.;smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food ______good. I can ______something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______fish away.;4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.;He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying. ;5. It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___.;1) . His father will return home ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist __________. 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?;6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.;　①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 　The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 　②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 　The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　;③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 　　The fire ruined the castle. 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 　　The company is facing ruin. ;The village ___in ruins after the war. These machines have ____idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is________.;Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. ;中文; injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically;Their criticisms