Unit4__Astronomy：_the_science_of_the_stars课件21（人教版必修3）.pptVIP

;;;1．exist vi.存在；生存(无被动式和进行时) 归纳拓展 (1)There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… exist in存在于…… exist on靠……生活/生存 (2)existence n．存在；生存 be in existence存在 come into existence开始产生，成立 bring into existence使产生 (3)existent adj.存在的；现行的;We cant exist without food or water. 没有食物和水我们就不能生存。 I can hardly exist on the wage that Im getting. 我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口。 When did the world come into existence? 世界是什么时候开始存在的？ There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。;【链接训练】 ①He doesnt believe in the ________ of God. A．life B．exist C．existence D．exhibition 【解析】　existence“存在”，符合题意。exist是动词，不能用在此处。句意为：他不相信有上帝存在。 【答案】　C;②As everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China ________ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．came into effect B．came into force C．came into existence D．came into power 【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。come into effect“生效，执行”；come into force“开始生效”；come into power“上台，掌权”。 【答案】　C;2．puzzle n．[C]难题，谜　vt.使迷惑 归纳拓展 (1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑 (2)puzzle sb.使某人迷惑 puzzle out 仔细思考，设法想出答案 (3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的;People were in a puzzle about the crash in which the president of Poland died. 人们对总统坠机身亡这一事件感到困惑。 Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。 What puzzles me is why he left the meeting without telling anyone. 令我困惑不解的是，他为什么没告诉任何人就从会议上离开了。;【链接训练】 Facing the________situation, the sales manager looked________. A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzling；puzzling C．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzled；puzzling 【解析】　句意为：面临着令人困惑的局势，销售部经理看起来迷惑不解。第一空形容situation的特点用puzzling；表示人困惑时用puzzled。故正确答案为A项。 【答案】　A;3．pull n．vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引(力) 归纳拓展 pull apart拉开；分开；扯断 pull away(汽车)开走；把……抛在后面 pull in进站；吸引 pull out离站；(使)摆脱困境 pull over靠路边停车 pull through恢复健康；完成(十分困难的事) pull up使车停住 pull down贬低(人)；拆毁(建筑物);He gave a strong pull at the rope.他用力拉了拉绳子。 Tom jumped onto the bus just as it was pulling away. 公共汽车正要开走时，汤姆跳了上去。 He succeeded in pulling through the difficulty. 他平安地渡过了