Unit4　Astronomythescienceofthestars同步测试（人教版必修3）2.docVIP

第  PAGE 9 页 共  NUMPAGES 9 页 Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．________existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. 答案： There　句意为：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be...结构。 2．The transformation of our city will make ________ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment. 答案：it　句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。 3．The festival of this year has been a great success, ________(like) the year before when it rained non-stop. 答案：unlike　句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。 4．The actor said ________ hed accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it. 答案：whether　由depended on the plot of it可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。 5．When the fire broke ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket. 答案：out　考查动词短语意义。句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”。 6．While crossing the street, please watch________ for the coming cars. 答案：out　句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意，当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。 7．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block________ the sunshine. 答案：out　句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”；block out“挡住(光线)”。 8．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising ________(rise)． 答案：(from) rising　考查动词词义。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..“阻止……干……”，与句意相符。keep...from...“阻止……干……”，介词from不能省。 9．Why not change your mind now ______ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 答案：that　句意：既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。 10．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. 答案：That　句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选that来引导主语从句。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·乌鲁木齐高三三诊) Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in. Now experts hope to deve