高考必考句型背诵.doc

背诵是学习英语的最佳捷径 第  PAGE 33 页 共  NUMPAGES 33 页 高考必考55重要句型精讲与背诵 【句型-1】 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像…… （表示现在或将来的情况通常用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时） [典句背诵] 1. Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. 2. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. 3.He speaks English perfectly as if / though he had lived in England for many years. 4.He remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 5. Sometimes he acts as though he doesn’t even love us at all. 【典题回顾诵读】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.(2006全国Ⅰ) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 答案 D 【句型-2】 would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）； would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。 [典句背诵] 1. I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 2. I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 3. I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 【典题回顾】 —My uncle suggests I abroad. —I would rather you at home. A．go; stay B．went; stayed C．go; stayed D．went; stay 答案 C 【句型-3】“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [典句背诵] 1. How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 2. I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing! 3. What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 【典题回顾】 —Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? (07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试) —I wish I ，but I have an appointment. A.may B.could C.can D.should 答案 B 【句型-4】It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …是该做……的时候了。 [典句背诵] It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. I think it’s high time that she made up her