高中冠词知识点讲解.ppt

高中英语语法复习; 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，the是定冠词。;3. a/an+名词：表示 “一类人或事物种类” A horse is a useful animal.; 6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名 词，起具体化的作用。如： It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.;;;;;(二). 定冠词的用法 ;4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universe but: in nature, in space, ;7. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中。 on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end;11. 在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.;15. 定冠词使用特殊的场合。 ① He hit him in the face. beat sb. on/in the 身体部位, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head ② the elder of the two, the more beautiful of the two:比较级中表特指 ③ The sooner, the better.越早越好 ④ He got paid by the hour.按小时计算薪水 by＋the|+单位的名词:by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year… 但：by weight按重量计算除外;巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：;（三）不用冠词的情况 ;2. 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时 This book is mine.;5. 学科名词，球类、棋类名词前 Do you study mathematics? He likes playing football / chess.; (2). 介词词组 to / at / from school, in class, in prison, to / at / from work in front of / in the front of at table / at the table out of question / out of the question in charge of / in the charge of in possession of / in the possession of by sea / by the sea;10. 系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer. = The young girl has become a writer.;零冠词的用法 月份/星期/节日/一日三餐前， 专有名词、学科名词、球类运动， 职位官阶独立主格。 ;冠词的位置;Good-bye!