5基本句型三主语和物动词宾语.pptVIP

基本句型三: 主语+及物动词+宾语; 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词) He loves her. 他爱她。(代词) I want to get your help. 我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语);I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词＋不定式) The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语) I don’t think he’s right.我认为他不对。(宾语从句);1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。;2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。;3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。;即时练习：请用“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型翻译下列句子。 1. 她微笑着表示感谢。 1. She expressed her thanks with a smile. 2. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 2. He refused to help them. ;3. 他承认犯了错误。 3. He admitted making a mistake. /that he had made a mistake. 4. 我想喝杯茶。 4. I would like a cup of tea. 5. 我们不否认态度决定一切。 5. We don’t deny that attitude decides everything. ;6. 他不介意受到老师的责备。 6. He didn’t mind being blamed by the teacher. 7. 医生已决定什么时候给病人做手术。 7. The doctor has decided when to operate on the patient. ;8. 永远不要冒险违背自然的法则。 8. Never risk going against the law of nature. 9. 当妈妈进来的时候, Tom假装正在阅读。 9. Tom pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 10. 我忘了要在哪儿接她了。 10. I forget where to pick her up.