SectionA第二课时[最终版].ppt

Unit 5;Section A 3a~4c;storm n. 暴风雨 wind n. 风 light n. 光；光线；光亮 report v. n. 报道；公布 area n. 地域；区域 wood n. 木；木头 window n. 窗；窗户;flashlight n. 手电筒；火炬 match n. 火柴 beat v. 敲打；打败 against prep. 倚；碰；撞 asleep adj. 睡着 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失;rise v. n. 升起；增加；提高 fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 apart adv. 分离；分开 have a look 看一看 icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗;light n. 光；光线；光亮 作“光”讲时，是不可数名词，作 可数名词意为“灯”，还可作形容词，意为 “明亮的；浅色的” (与dark相对)；以及“轻的”(与heavy相对)。 There are three lights in my room. So there is enough light 。 我的房间里有三个灯，所以光线充 足，很亮。;作动词时意为“点燃，点着”。 Can?you?light?the?cake?candles?， please? 请你把蛋糕上的蜡烛点着好吗？; report v. n. 报道；公布 reporter 名词，“记者”。 ; match n. 火柴 也作“比赛，竞赛”讲，是可数名词。 My father told me to buy a box of matches. 爸爸让我买一盒火柴。 Have you seen the volleyball match yet? 你看过那场排球比赛吗？;beat v. 敲打；打败 【辨析】win和beat 都可作及物动词，意为“赢，战胜”，区别在于：win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；beat的宾语则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。; He won first prize in the surfing competition．他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。 We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球比赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 ;against prep. 倚；碰；撞 表示位置“与……相对；靠着”等。 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的桌子靠墙放着。 ;【拓展】against还表示“反对”，此时反义词为for。常与plan, decision等名词或fight，argue等动词连用。 Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对？; rise v. n. 升起；增加；提高 【辨析】rise与raise rise是不及物动词，表示主语自身升高。 The sun rises every day. 太阳每天升起。 ;(2) raise 为及物动词，有以下几种 含义。 ①筹集；筹募 raise money for… 为……筹集 资金 ②抬高；举起 raise one’s hand/head 举起手／ 抬起头 ③抚养；饲养 raise animals 养动物;3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.;The Storm Brought People Closer Together.;Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.;Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window