unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课时精练（人教版必修一）.docVIP

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 必修一unit5（人教版） 一、单项填空 1．—What do you think about______dress in the shop window? —Oh，it’s beautiful.You may give it to Linda as______birthday present. A．a；a　　　　　　　　　 B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“那个橱窗里的那件衣服”，故用定冠词the；第二个空用不定冠词表示泛指“一件礼物”。句意：——你认为那个橱窗里的那件衣服怎么样？——噢，很漂亮。你可以把它给Linda当作生日礼物。 答案：B 2．—Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper? —Well，______ is okay with me. A．that；anything B．which；everything C．what；whatever D．where；something 解析：第一句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that；第二句中的anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何东西，无论什么东西”，含有“无一例外”之意。 答案：A 3．No matter______it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning. A．what B．whether C．when D．how 解析：考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。句意：不管到时候刮风还是下雨，我们已经决定明天早上5点动身。 答案：B 4．The sun was shining brightly，______ everything there ______ more beautiful. A．making；look B．to make；looked C．and made；looking D．and making；be looked 解析：第一个空考查现在分词短语作结果状语；第二个空考查句型make...do...，look是系动词没有被动形式，因此不用过去分词。句意：阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 答案：A 5．Sometimes you can ______ that it is going to rain before it happens. A．sense B．know C．see D．find 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时在下雨之前你能感觉到天要下雨。sense“感觉，意识到”。 答案：A 6．After chatting on QQ a long time，Mary looked up______that it was 11 p．m.，long past her bedtime. A．seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的不定式表示意想不到的结果。句意：通过QQ聊了好长时间之后，Mary抬头突然发现是晚上11点了，已经过了睡眠时间好久了。 答案：C 7．Since we decide by design or accident to bring children into the world，______comes the duty to care for them. A．with that B．with which C．where D．which 解析：考查倒装句。介词短语with that提到了句首引起完全倒装，正常语序是the duty to care for them comes with that，that代指前面叙述的事情。句意：既然我们有意或无意的决定让孩子来到这个世界，我们就有义务照顾他们。 答案：A 9．The 5.8 earthquake in Virginia urged all the states around to______their people to make preparations for possible disasters. A．fight for B．apply for C．call on D．wait on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚州发生的5.8级地震使得周围的州号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fight for意为“为……做斗争；