Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero--Period2Grammar2学案（人教版必修1）.docVIP

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 关系代词的选取 在此结构中,先行词指人时关系代词用whom不可用who/that;先行词指物 时关系代词用which，不能用that如 This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.这就是我去上海所乘的船。 This is the student for whom I bought a book.这就是我给他买书的那个 学生。 介词的选取w 根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。如： Is this the car for which you paid a high price?这就是你花高价买的车吗？ (pay for sth.) Mn the dark street, there wasn，t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上，没有一个她可以求助的人c (turn to sb. for help) 根据定语从句中的主要形容词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。如： He brought the result with which the boss was satisfied.他带来了老板满意的 结果。（be satisfied with) 根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配确定介词。先行词往往是表示时间、地 点、原因、方式等的词。如： Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time?你还记得我 们第一次见面的那天吗？（on the day) ^Do you still remember the days during which we worked together?你还记得我 们在一起工作的那些日子吗？（during the days) 根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样,定语从句中 的谓语动词/主要形容词与介词也不能构成固定的短语，这时，需要根据句 子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。如： This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.这就是和我弟 弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.这就是救了我儿子的那位飞 行员。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which By nine o’ clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 1 .选词填空：when/where/why/which/that i 4. 一Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very ! ahaircut? —You should try the barber, I go.x k b 1 . c o m difficult period of my life. ! The school I studied for only two years was 3 ； A as B which kilometers away. | C. where D. that The reason _____he was late was that he missed the train, 5. It s helpful to put children in a situation — We were put into a position____________