Unit5SectionⅣ课件（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;;语法专题突破;二、连接词 可引导同位语从句的有从属连词that，whether；连接代词who，which，what；连接副词when，where，why，how等。 1．连词that和whether引导的同位语从句。该类引导词只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。 There is no doubt that prices of cars will go down. 毫无疑问，轿车的价格会下降。;2．连接代词和连接副词引导的同位语从句。该类引导词在从句中作相应的成分。 Next comes the question what you want to put in the box. 其次就是这个问题：你想在盒子里放些什么。 Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared. 没人能解开为什么他突然消失了这个谜。;三、学习同位语从句应注意的要点 1．表达“是否”的概念时，要用whether而不用 if引导同位语从句。 I have no idea whether you are interested in working for her. 我不知道你是否有兴趣为她工作。 2．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其先行词被其他成分隔开，这种分隔主要出于修辞原因，即为了保持句子结构平衡。;His promise was along with the letter that he would visit me this coming Christmas. 信中他承诺在即将到来的圣诞节他会来拜访我。 3．在某些抽象名词后的同位语从句中，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即(should＋)动词原形。常见的这类名词有：advice，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request，requirement，decision，recommendation等。 The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted. 修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了。;4．名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether引导；no doubt(不怀疑)之后的同位语从句用that引导。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。 There is no doubt that he will keep his promise. 他将遵守他的诺言，这一点是毫无疑问的。;四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1．同位语从句属于名词性从句，它对先行词作进一步的解释或补充说明；而定语从句则属于形容词性从句，它对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。 The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句) I’ll remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.(定语从句);2．同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词；而定语从句的先行词无此限制。 The possibility that socialists clone a man may come true.(同位语从句) This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句) 3．引导同位语从句的that只起连接作用，往往没有任何意思，在句中也不作成分，通常不被省略；而that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。;He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.(同位语从句) I still remember the promise (that) he made.(定语从句) 4．当when，why，where和how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽然在句中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词；而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点或方式意义的名词作先行词。 Then arose the question where we were to get so many chairs needed.(同位语从句) That’s the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting