Unit5　NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案3人教版必修1.docVIP

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 22 页 共  NUMPAGES 22 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 重点句式 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位我去征求建议的黑人律师。 ●用法拓展 advise表“劝告，忠告，警告，建议”。它的用法如下： (1)advise(ones not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事。例如： I advise going to the new opened Science Museum. 我建议去新开的科技馆。 She advises my/me listening to English every morning. 她建议我每天早上听英语。 (2)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。例如： I advised my classmates to take an active part in social practice. 我建议同学们积极参加社会实践。 (3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。例如： Tom advised that a doctor(should)be sent for at once. 汤姆建议应立即去请医生。 advice为advise的名词形式，它是不可数名词，常用的搭配有： a piece of advice一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 give sb. some advice on sth.给某人有关……的建议 ask sb.for some advice向某人求教 follow/take sbs advice照某人的建议做 ●特别提醒 当advice或advise后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气，其形式为： should＋动词原形，should可省。例如： He advised that we(should)start at once. ＝His advice is that we(should)start at once. 他建议我们立即动身。 ●易混辨析 advise与suggest 共性：advise和suggest都可表示“劝告，忠告，建议”。 (1)advise/suggest(ones not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事 (2)advise/suggest that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 (3)当advice/suggestion或advise/suggest后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气，其形式为：should＋动词原形，should可省。 不同点： (1)advise后可跟不定式，而suggest不可以。 (2)suggest除了可表示“建议”外，还有“暗示，表明”之义。 ●特别提醒 在做“暗示，表明”此意时，其后不再跟虚拟语气。例如： His red face suggested that he was angry. 他脸红表明他生气了。 Her surprised expression suggested that she was surprised at the news. 她惊讶的表情表明她对这个消息感到惊讶。 (3)他们的名词形式不同，advice为advise的名词形式，是不可数名词；而suggestion为suggest的名词形式，是可数名词。例如： give sb. a piece of advice make some suggestions 即境活用 翻译句子 ①医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②谢谢你给了我这么多好建议。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①The doctor advised me to take more exercise./The doctor advised that I(should)take more exercise. ②Thank you for your good suggestions/advice. 2．The school