Unit5《SectionThreeGrammar》课件（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

Unit 5 Theme parks;Grammar;What kind of noun clauses are they?; ;appositive clause 同位语从句;Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.; The news _____________ _____________________ exited the Chinese people. ;The news______________________________ exited the Chinese people. ;; The fact______________ ______________________ made people worried.;同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用that.;The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了的消息是真的。;引导同位语的词还有whether, how，when，where等。 ;1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. 　　A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. 　　A. what B. that C. why D. when 3. I have no idea ____ he will start. 　　A. when B. that C. what D. / 4. Ive come from the government with a message ____ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. 　　A. if B. that C. whether D. which \ 5. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. 　　A. when B. which C. what D. that 6. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. 　　A. whether B. where C. that D. when ;同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别;(2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。;(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that the earth is flat.;　两种从句的本质的不同: 定语从句是形容词性的，它的功能是修饰先行词，描述它的性质或特征．同位语从句是名词性的，它的功能是对所说明的词语作进一步的补充性的解释．试比较： 　The news that we heard spread all over the school campus.(定语从句） The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the school campus.（同位语从句）;2.Is this the hospital _____he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one;5.Tom came to the conclusion___by a computer. A.that n