新目标英语八年级(上)Unit 6 知识要点与配套练习 How long have you been collecting shells.docVIP

第 PAGE 11页 共7页 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ? 知识要点 run out of 用完，用尽 be interested in 对 感兴趣 raise money 筹款 three and a half years 三年半(one and a half years 一年半) by the way 顺便说 far away 在远处 in fact 事实上 be certain 确信 辨析；how long 和 how soon How long 多久，多长时间；对时间延续的长度进行提问。 How soon 多久以后；对做完某事需要多长时间提问。 10. finish + doing sth 完成做某事 11. room （可数名词）房间 （不可数名词）地方 make room 挤点地方 12. thank for + doing sth 感谢做某事 语法要点 现在完成进行时 定义；表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在 并且仍可能延续下去。因此动词必须是延续性动作或状态，其后常接 for+时间段式或since+时间点/从句的时间状态。 结构；主语+ have/has been doing +其它 变疑问句：把助动词have/has 提到主语的前面。 变否定句：在助动词have/has 的后面加not . 如 (1) I haven’t been reading the novel all the morning. 我并不是整个上午都在看那本小说。 (2) How long have you been studying English ? 你学习英语已经有多久了？ I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。 My uncle has been teaching in this school ____ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after Jack , I haven’t seen your brother for a long time . He _______ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to Where is your father , Leo ? He is in Hainan on vacation. He _________ for two weeks. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 用适当的形式填空 I fell very tired now because I ___(skate)for more than five hours When _____(do) you _____(start) to learn English? Three years ago. Tom is the first one ________( get ) to the end . She _______(play) the piano for two hours. She ______(run) after her son when I saw her. Thanks_____ sending me the nice card. We ran______ ______ money, so we had to walk home. Lily loves the snow globes _______ animals. ._______ the way , what’s the time ? ______ fact, I don’t think he is the best one to finish the work. ??错 I have been skating since five hours. After eat Chinese food , you might say , “We ate” Thank you to telling me . How long will you s