同位语从句课件及练习.ppt

Unit 5 Grammar;什么是同位语？;什么是同位语从句？;What did the man do in the picture? What was the speech about? He made a speech. The speech was that the Asian Games was beginning. He made a speech that the Asian Games was beginning. ;1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 2. I have no idea when he will come back home. 3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.;上面句子划红线的部分在句中作名词的同位语从句，对名词 进一步解释，说明名词的 具体内容。 你能找出它们所解释 的名词吗？;1. The news that we won the game is exciting.　 2. I have no idea when he will come back home. 3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.; 同位语从句 ;3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/idea/reason/ thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief/theory/decision/discovery/problem/evidence/opinion… We are very excited at the news that our Chinese athletes won many gold medals. 听到我们中国运动员赢得了许多金牌的消息我们非常激动。;4. 连词 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when/where/why/how;;3. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.;同位语从句与定语从句区别;He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.;2.从性质上区别 ①定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或 限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴； ②而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。如: ;The news that our team has won the game is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什 么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) ;3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) ;①引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略； ②that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。如: ;The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的 命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释 that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) ;The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个