9习题1讲义.ppt

Exercises （二）;Various methods of material marking are available, but the most common ones for material marking are those respectively by_______, by________ or by_______. model plates 、sketches 、 optics; A vessel is able to sail along a given course, alter the course or perform a turning motion by ________equipment. rudder;The ________equipment acts the role of a mooring unit to stop a vessel from drifting and, under certain particular conditions; it can be applied to handle a vessel as some auxiliary means as well. anchor ;The fabrication and welding of blocks, such as side, bottom, deck and superstructure, to be conducted on a jig. In respect to sections, ________method and ________ method for their fabrication and welding are available. pyramid、 converse ;The lining at connections on a fire-fighting piping to be of fire- resistant _______instead of ______lining. asbestos 、rubber; In order to protect hull and minimize its corrosion, marine steel plates must go through_______ and ________painting. rust removal、primer; Tightness test is subdivided into ________test, ________test and ________test. kerosene、 watertight、 air-tight;__________means that a ship slips into water by gravity action of the ship itself and overcoming the friction resistance on the slipway. Gravity launching;The most important life-saving means of all is ________ that are placed symmetrically port and starboard on the boat deck, with special ______ provided for them. life-boats、davits;The _______ system is capable of the adjustment of draft, trim and heel by regulating the water volume in individual ballast tanks to make improvement upon the ship performance. ballast;To extinguish the possible fire, we have to set up a fire fighting system which is sometimes called_____. Fi-Fi system ;The water supply system onboard is more complex than that in a town, for it concerns ________water and _______ water as well as _____water and ________water. sea、 fresh、 potable、 sanitary; _______