小波分析课件_常用小波函数及Matlab常用指令.ppt

常用小波函数及Matlab常用指令 ;常用的指导性选择标准有： (1) 的支撑长度。即当时间或频率趋于无穷大时，上述各量从有限值收敛到0的速度； (2) 对称型。它在图象处理中对于避免移相非常有用; (3) (若存在)的消失矩阶数。对于压缩非常有用; (4)正则性。对信号或图象的重构获得较好的平滑效果非常有用。;1、Haar 小波 waveinfo(haar) HAARINFO Information on Haar wavelet. Haar Wavelet General characteristics: Compactly supported wavelet, the oldest and the simplest wavelet. scaling function phi = 1 on [0 1] and 0 otherwise. wavelet function psi = 1 on [0 0.5[, = -1 on [0.5 1] and 0 otherwise. Family Haar Short name haar Examples haar is the same as db1 ; Orthogonal yes Biorthogonal yes Compact support yes DWT possible CWT possible Support width 1 Filters length 2 Regularity haar is not continuous Symmetry yes Number of vanishing moments for psi 1;图:;DBINFO Information on Daubechies wavelets. Daubechies Wavelets General characteristics: Compactly supported wavelets with extremal phase and highest number of vanishing moments for a given support width. Associated scaling filters are minimum-phase filters. Family Daubechies Short name db Order N N strictly positive integer Examples db1 or haar, db4, db15; Orthogonal yes Biorthogonal yes Compact support yes DWT possible CWT possible Support width 2N-1 Filters length 2N Regularity about 0.2 N for large N Symmetry far from Number of vanishing moments for psi N;图:;3、Biorthogonal(biorNr.Nd)小波系 主要特点体现在具有线性相位型，主要应用于信 号和图象的重构中。通常表示为biorNr.Nd形式。 Nr=1 Nd=1,3,5; N