O3BAC工艺对微污染河水中主要污染物去除效果分析.doc

PAGE  PAGE 8 生物强化滤池[O3-BAC][1]水处理工艺系数调整对微污染河水中主要污染物去除效果的影响 张秀捷1 邵志元2 李长胜3 北京市通州区水务局 北京101100 北京志峰环保设备有限公司 北京 101107 摘要：为提高生物滤池-臭氧氧化-生物活性炭滤池组合工艺系统对微污染地河水中主要污染物的去除效率，本文利用反消化过程回流比和碳源投入以及气水比调整等方式，通过微污染北运河通州段原水处理试验效果分析，摸索出了工艺运行的最佳条件。结果表明：回流比为1:1时，系统对CODcr、NH3-N的平均去除率分别为42%、94.3%，均高于回流比0.5:1时；向系统反硝化单元按C/N=3:1投加外碳源后，TN去除率增长至34.5％，而此时系统对NH3-N和CODcr的去除率变化不明显；系统气水比由6:1降低至4:1后，TN去除率继续增长至42.5％，CODcr和NH3-N去除率变化幅度不明显，此时出水主要污染物指标均达到《城市污水再生利用景观环境用水水质》（GB/T18921-2002）观赏性河道类水质标准。 关键词 预臭氧曝气；生物强化；微污染河水；工艺系数；污染物；去除效果 ABSTRACT: The pre-ozone-aerated?biological activated carbon filter process (O3-BAC) filter was applied to investigate the reactor performance for treatment of surface water in Tongzhou section of North Canal. The results indicated that when the reflux ratio?was 1:1, the?system average?removal rates of CODcr and NH3-N were 42% and 94.3% respectively, which was obviously superior to that of 0.5:1. While the external carbon source adding ratio for the denitrification?system was 3:1, the?TN removal rate?increased?to 34.5% and there were?little change in??the removal rate of NH3-N and CODcr. When the gas-water?ratio decreased from?6:1 to?4:1, the?TN removal rate? increased to 42.5% while CODcr?and?NH3-N?removal rates changed slightly. At this time,??the main?pollutant indexes?of the process effluent reached the standard of ornamental?river?water quality in the?The reuse of urban recycling water-Water quality standard for scenic environment use” (GB/T18921-2002). KEYWORDS: Pre-ozone-aerated?biological activated carbon filter (O3-BAC)); Reflux ratio; External carbon source; Gas-water?ratio 北运河是流经 HYPERLINK /view/2431.htm \t _blank 北京市东郊和 HYPERLINK /view/7712.htm \t _blank 天津市的一条河流，为 HYPERLINK /view/32435.htm \t _blank 海河的支流。是北京地区最主要的排水河道，属城近郊区的河流，北面的清河、南面的 HYPERLINK /view/468084.htm \t _blank 凉水河有95%的河水全注入北运河。但随着社会经济的发展，流域人口数量的不断增加，工业企业、养殖业等规模的不断扩大，污水排放量日益增加，水质恶化趋势不断加重，目前，北运河水质已很难满足北京市严格的水环境功能要求。 水是城市的灵魂，健康的水生态环境是创造良好人居