人道救援论文敏捷人道供应链模型研究.doc

人道救援论文：敏捷人道供应链模型研究 【中文摘要】随着经济社会的发展,自然灾害与人为灾难频发,使得救援活动中人道组织的重要地位显著增强。如何使人道组织在救援活动中发挥更大作用,如何使得人道供应链高效运转,已经成为学术界、企业、非政府组织和政府机构亟待解决的问题；由于人道供应链的独特性还没有得到深入了解,因此该领域缺少受到学者关注,缺少因素分析和定量方法的研究还不够完善。本文通过优化人道供应链运作策略,期望起到有助于人道救援继续改善,改善灾难救援过程的,因此本文重点关注人道供应链的两个的方面：人道供应链影响因素的模型研究,人道供应链运营策略模型的研究。首先,本文总结和整理了国内外人道物流研究现状,重点涉及人道供应链和敏捷供应链两个方面,包括了人道物流的概念与定位、精益和敏捷的内涵、以及精益、敏捷在人道救援中的应用研究现状等；其次,根据敏捷相关理论,分析参与人道救援的各个对象,并对比分析人道供应链与传统供应链,归纳人道供应链的概念及特点,总结敏捷人道供应链构建的内容和措施；在以上分析的基础上,针对人道供应链影响因素间的关系,建立敏捷供应链解释结构模型,对算例中的各个影响因素进行分层和绘关联图；此外,针对人道供应链中成本与时间的特点,结合多解耦点理论的分析和总结,建立成本-时间目标下的敏捷人道供应链多解耦点模型,对两个问题分别提出模型求解方法,进行算例运算并验证,结果表明,在时间约束条件下,精敏混合策略下成本最低。 【英文摘要】As economic and social development, natural disasters and man-made disasters happened frequently, the important role of humanitarian organizations in relief activities has become increasingly nakedness. How to make humanitarian organizations to play a more effective role in relief activities and how to make the humanitarian supply chain operated efficiency, that became problems to academic, business, non-governmental organizations and even governmental. However, due to the unique nature of the humanitarian supply chain had not been understood very well, the lack of research principles and quantitative methods. This thesis Shared best practices enables the continued improvements of processes during the event of a disaster.So all partner pay little attention to this field. This thesis focuses on two aspects of the humanitarian supply chain:one was the research on modeling of the relationship between the factors in humanitarian supply chain; another was the research on humanitarian supply chain operations strategy model.Firstly, this thesis summarized the current situation on the domestic and foreign research, especially in humanitarian supply chain and agile supply chain, including humanitarian logistics concept and positioning, the content of lean and agile, and research and other applications of