冠突散囊菌在不同茶类及几种植物材料上_发花_的研究_蔡正安冠突散囊菌在不同茶类及几种植物材料上_发花_的研究_蔡正安.pdfVIP

茶 叶 科 学 2010，30（4）：263~268 Journal of Tea Science 冠突散囊菌在不同茶类及几种植物 材料上“发花”的研究 蔡正安 1，刘素纯 2，刘杏益 3，黄建安 1,4，周琳 1，朱旗 1* （1. 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院，湖南 长沙 410128；2. 湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院，湖南 长沙 410128； 3. 长沙禅洱茶叶有限公司，湖南 长沙 410128；4. 湖南农业大学教育部重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410128） 摘要：试验采用几种不同茶类和植物材料为研究对象，在模拟茯砖茶工艺条件下进行“发花”试验。结果表明， 在没有冠突散囊菌接种的情况下几种试验茶类和植物材料均可获得良好的“发花”效果。通过对“发花”菌采 用稀释平板分离法得到的菌株进行菌落特征分析和个体形态观察，可初步判断为冠突散囊菌。并对冠突散囊菌 的营养需求、孢子传播途径以及开发多功能复合保健茶的可行性进行了探讨。 关键词：冠突散囊菌；发花；茯砖茶 中图分类号：TS272.5+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-369X（2010）04-263-06 Study of the Growth of Eurotium Cristatum Fungi on Some Kinds of Tea and Plant Materials CAI Zheng-an1, LIU Su-chun2, LIU Xing-yi3, HUANG Jian-an1,4, ZHOU Lin1, ZHU Qi1* (1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University Changsha 410128, China; 3. Changsha Zen-Er Tea Company Ltd, Changsha 410128, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract: The growth of Eurotium Cristatum on some kinds of tea and plant materials in simulated processing condition of Fu-brick tea was investigated. Results showed that the Eurotium Cristatum fungi grew very well on different kinds of tea and plant materials without inoculation. It was demonstrated as the Eurotium Cristatum fungi through sensory evaluation and microscopic examination after it was separated and cultivated. The nutrition of Eurotium Cristatum fungi, the pathway spore dissemination, and the possibility in the application and development of multi-function healthy tea were also discussed. Keywords: Eurotium Cristatum, production, Fu-brick tea 茯砖茶是黑茶类中的一个主要品种，产销