高中英语人教版必修三unit4单词，短语，重点句型梳理.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 Unit 4单词、短语、重点句型梳理 重点单词 puzzle 【课文原句】How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. (Page 27) 【点拨】puzzle n. 不解之谜；疑问。如: What the sign stands for has always been a puzzle. 【拓展】请看下面例句,注意puzzle及其派生词在句中的词性、意义和用法。 The company has produced many books of puzzles for children. (n. 谜；智力游戏) We’re still puzzled about how the accident could have happened. (adj. 迷惑不解的) The teacher is explaining the puzzling problem to his students. (adj. 令人费解的；莫名其妙的) She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. (adj. 迷惑的；困惑的) 【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 生命是如何起源的至今还是个谜。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 令我不解的是她为什么要那样说。 ______________________________________________________________ Key: 1. How life began is still a puzzle. 2. What puzzled me is why she said that. 经典短语 in time 【课文原句】They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (Page 25) 【点拨】in time (for sth. / to do sth.)意为及时；来得及。如: She will be back in time to prepare dinner. 【拓展】★in time经过一段时间以后；迟早；终于。如: They learned to face the situation in time. 与time有关的常用搭配还有: on time 按时 for the time being 暂时 at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 每次,一次 at times有时；偶尔 at the same time 同时；然而 all the time 一直,始终 【高考链接】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.(2000 NMET) A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 2. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. (2004全国卷I) A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides Key:1. B 2. D prevent...from 【课文原句】They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (Page 26) 【点拨】prevent ... from 在句中的意思是阻止；制止。如: We must prevent the water from being polluted. He is prev