高中英语人教版必修三unit5单词，短语，重点句型梳理.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理 重点单词 within 【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34) 【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为在……以内,用来描述空间上的距离。如: You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach. 【拓展】 within也可以指时间和范围上的在……以内。如: You must give me an answer within 3 days. There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose. 【辨析】in和within in和within都有在……以内的含义。in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为多长时间之后,有不少于之意；within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在这一范围内,有不到或不超过之意。如： He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。 He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。 【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。 1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time. 2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place. 3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach. 4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations. Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. within mix 【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37) 【点拨】mix在句中意为混合,混杂。如: It is well known that oil and water do not mix. Mix some salt into the flour. 【拓展】★mix的派生词有: mixture n. 意为混合(物)；混合状态； mixted adj. 意为复杂的,混杂的。如: Did you know that green is a mixture of blue and yellow? His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger. It’s a mixed collection. mix可以构成以下常用搭配: ①mix ... up 搞乱；混淆。如: They’re two entirely different matters; don’t mix them up. ②be / get mixed up in sth. 卷入某事；牵扯进去。如: Don’t get mixed up in their quarrel. 【小试牛刀】用mix所构成派生词或常用搭配的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。 1. He ___________ the addresses so that no one got the right letters. 2. The food at the party will be a __________ of Chinese and Western. 3. Tom has ___________ feelings about going to the US to study; he is both excited and scared. Key: 1. mixed up 2. mixture 3. mixed confirm 【课文原句】..., confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (Page 38) 【点拨】confirm在句中作动词,意为证明,确认,常接名或从句。如: The expression on his face confirmed my suspicions (猜疑)