高中英语人教版必修四unit5单词，短语，重点句型梳理.doc

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 必修4 Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理 重点单词 ■■■various 【课文原句】There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost every- thing: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (Page 34) 【点拨】various为形容词,意为不同的；各种各样的。如: Today’s women are playing various roles in society. 【拓展】variety为名词,意为多样化；品种,种类,常用于a variety of各种各样的；多种的。vary 为动词,意为改变；变更,常用于vary with随……而变化。如: Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables daily may keep you healthy. Prices vary with the development of the economy. 【小试牛刀】用上述单词或短语的正确形式填空(每空一词)。 1. There are ________ types of books in the bookstore. 2. Sometimes a person’s emotion ______ with the weather. 3. She is good at amusing her audience in ______ ______ ______ ways. Key: 1. various 2. varies 3. a variety of ■■■swing 【课文原句】Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. (Page 34) 【点拨】swing作动词,意为摇摆；摆动。本句中,swinging在句中是动词swing的-ing形式,作定语, 意为摇摆的；摆动的。如: A boat swinging in the wind often represents loneliness in literature. 【拓展】 ★swing作动词还有使摆动,挥动；迅速转向；(使)改变(情绪、意见)之意。如: She walked swinging her arms in a funny way. The young man swung his car into a parking lot. Mary’s emotions swung between happiness and worry. ★swing还可以作名词,意为秋千；摇动,摆动。常用搭配:in full swing正在热烈进行中。如: There is a swing over there. Go and play with it freely. We can see the swing of many flowers in the spring fields. Preparations for the National Games are now in full swing. 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示,完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 他走路时摆动胳膊的姿势很奇怪。 He ________ _________ _________ in a strange way while walking. 2. 据说那时那个希望工程正在进行当中。 It’s said that the Hope Project was ________ _________ _________. Key: 1. swings his arms 2. in full swing ■■■whichever 【课文原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! (Page 34) 【点拨】whichever为代词,意为无论哪一个；任何一个。